Blackheads vs. Whiteheads: What’s the Difference and How to Treat Them

Blackheads and whiteheads are two of the most common skin concerns we treat at Fixation Skincare - but many clients aren’t sure what causes them or how best to tackle them. While they may seem similar, blackheads and whiteheads have key differences in how they form and how we treat them.

In this blog, we’ll break down the difference between blackheads and whiteheads, what causes them, and how to treat them effectively — including professional treatments and expert-recommended skincare.

What Are Blackheads?

Blackheads (open comedones) are small, dark spots that appear when a pore becomes clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and debris. Unlike whiteheads, the pore remains open to the air - which is why the blockage oxidises and turns black.

Common areas for blackheads:

• Nose and cheeks
• Chin
• Forehead

Causes of Blackheads:

Overactive oil production
Lack of exfoliation
Heavy makeup or skincare products
Hormonal changes

What Are Whiteheads?

Whiteheads (closed comedones) are formed when a pore becomes clogged in the same way as a blackhead - but instead of staying open, the pore closes over the blockage. This results in a small, white bump just under the skin’s surface.

Common areas for whiteheads:

• Cheeks and chin
• Jawline
• Around the mouth

Causes of Whiteheads:

Blocked pores
Hormonal fluctuations
Buildup of dead skin cells
Occlusive skincare or cosmetics

How to Treat Blackheads and Whiteheads

While they have similar root causes, treating blackheads and whiteheads often requires slightly different approaches. At Fixation Skincare, we offer tailored treatment plans based on your skin type, concerns, and lifestyle.

Book a Bespoke Skin Consultation

Every skin is different. That’s why we always recommend starting with a bespoke consultation with one of our skincare experts. We’ll assess your skin, identify the underlying causes of congestion, and create a personalised plan to target blackheads, whiteheads, and other concerns.

👉 Book your consultation now

Professional Treatment: Diamond Microdermabrasion

Our Diamond Microdermabrasion facial is one of the most effective in-clinic treatments for reducing the appearance of blackheads and whiteheads.

What it does:

• Gently exfoliates dead skin cells

• Unclogs congested pores

• Stimulates cell renewal

• Leaves skin smoother, brighter, and more refined

Ideal for oily and congested skin types, this facial offers instant results and can be repeated as part of your ongoing skincare journey.

👉 Explore Diamond Microdermabrasion at Fixation

At-Home Support: DermaQuest Universal Clarifying Pads

For ongoing maintenance between treatments, we recommend the DermaQuest Universal Clarifying Pads – a clinic-exclusive product designed to:

• Deep-clean pores

• Control oil production

• Target blackheads and whiteheads

• Reduce inflammation

These exfoliating pads contain salicylic acid, a hero ingredient known for breaking down pore blockages and preventing future breakouts.

👉 Available to purchase in clinic or online  – ask us about adding them to your skincare routine.

Prevention Tips: How to Keep Skin Clear

Double cleanse (especially if you wear makeup)
Use non-comedogenic products
Exfoliate 1–2 times per week with expert guidance
Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet
Avoid picking or squeezing – it can lead to scarring and inflammation

Ready to Clear Your Skin?

At Fixation Skincare, we’re here to help you achieve smooth, radiant, blemish-free skin - without the guesswork.

Whether you’re struggling with stubborn blackheads, recurring whiteheads, or general congestion, our expert team can guide you with the right combination of professional treatments and at-home care.

📍 Book your skin consultation today and take the first step to clearer skin.